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Optical Components / Spherical Lenses

Build-to-print precision optics

Custom Spherical Lenses

Spherical lenses are the most widely used focusing, collimating and imaging elements. The correct form depends on conjugate ratio, focal length, aperture, aberration budget, material, wavelength and how the lens is mounted.

Spherical Lenses product family
Illustrative product-family image; final geometry follows the approved drawing.

Product forms

Common configurations

  • Plano-convex and bi-convex lenses
  • Plano-concave and bi-concave lenses
  • Positive and negative meniscus lenses
  • Achromatic doublets and custom cemented groups

Materials & wavelength

Substrate routes

Optical glass, fused silica, CaF₂, MgF₂, sapphire, silicon, germanium and ZnSe, subject to the working band.

UV, visible, VIS–NIR, MWIR and LWIR routes are evaluated by material, radius and coating.

End use

Typical applications

  • Focusing and collimation
  • Machine vision and imaging systems
  • Laser beam delivery and illumination
  • Sensors, medical and analytical instruments

Engineering discussion framework

Reference manufacturing and RFQ targets

These values show the type of requirement that can be evaluated. They are not a blanket capability guarantee. The signed quotation, approved drawing, sample and inspection plan control the final product.

Parameter Reference target / quotation note
Diameter route Reference RFQ range: approximately 1–500 mm, subject to material, radius, center thickness and test aperture.
Clear aperture Central 90% is a common target.
Surface irregularity Targets to λ/20 at 632.8 nm may be evaluated for suitable geometries and apertures.
Surface quality 10-5 scratch-dig target can be evaluated; other grades are quoted by application.
Centration Below 1 arcmin may be specified, with tighter decenter/runout controlled by drawing and metrology.
Coating AR, BBAR, laser-line, high-reflection or custom spectral design.

Faster technical review

What to include in your RFQ

  1. Lens form, diameter, center thickness and radii or focal length
  2. Material and operating wavelength
  3. Surface figure, surface quality and centration
  4. Coating, AOI and environmental durability
  5. Prototype quantity, annual demand and inspection data
Final acceptance: Confirm all numerical values, material grade, coating curve, metrology, sampling plan and documentation on the purchase specification.
Spherical Lenses inquiriessales@tuolango.com

Attach drawings or spectra where possible. Factory visits and supplier audits are available by appointment for qualified projects after the route is confirmed.

Start the technical review

Buyer questions

Spherical Lenses FAQ

Should I specify focal length or both surface radii?

For build-to-print work, provide the complete radii and thickness. For an optical-design request, provide effective focal length, conjugates, aperture, wavelength and performance target.

When is a meniscus lens useful?

A correctly oriented meniscus can help control spherical aberration and package geometry. The optimum form depends on conjugates and the surrounding optical system.

Can achromatic doublets be customized?

Yes. Wavelengths, focal length, aperture, glass availability, cement or air gap, temperature and mounting requirements should be defined.

Ready to quote spherical lenses?

Send the drawing, material, wavelength, tolerances, coating, quantity and target date.

Email sales@tuolango.com